Ko te rauemi matua mō ngā matua o ngā motuka he pepa maitai silicon. I tēnei wā, ko ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 470, 600 me te 800 i roto i ngā pepa hurihuri matao, ā, ko ngā pepa 470 me te 600 i roto i ēnei he mea whakamahi pinepine ake i roto i ngā motuka whai hua teitei.
1. He iti te mate.
Ko te ngaronga o te matua i tētahi auau me te kaha o te aukume he tohu nui mō ngā pepa maitai hiko. E rua ngā wāhanga o te ngaronga o te matua: te ngaronga o te hysteresis me te ngaronga o te iahiko eddy. Ko te ngaronga o te hysteresis ko te whakapaunga pūngao i puta mai i te aukumetanga tauutuutu o te matua, e pā ana ki te hanganga rauemi me te rahi o te witi, ā, ka taea te tohu mā te horahanga o te koropiko hysteresis. Ko te ngaronga o te iahiko eddy ko te ngaronga ātete i puta mai i te iahiko eddy i puta i te wā o te aukumetanga tauutuutu o te matua, e pā ana ki te ātete me te matotoru o te rauemi. Nō reira, hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te matua, he iti ake te matotoru o ngā pepa maitai hiko, ā, he teitei ake te ātete.
2. Te kawe aukume teitei.
Ka nui ake te kawe aukume, ka iti ake te horahanga whakawhiti o te ara iahiko aukume ina noho tonu te rere, ka penapena i te parahi e whakamahia ana i roto i te takai whakaoho, ka whakaiti hoki i te rahi o te motuka.
3. Ngā āhuatanga whakarārangi pai.
Me tika te pakeke o ngā pereti maitai hiko, kaua e pakarukaru rawa, kaua hoki e ngawari rawa. Me maeneene te mata, kia papatahi, kia ōrite te matotoru (me te hiahia kia whakahaerea te rerekētanga o ngā pereti), he mea e pai ai te wero i te pokepokea ai, me te whakapai ake i te taunga whakarārangi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pokepokea ai kotahi mō ngā pereti maitai hurihuri-matao, ā, ka taea te roa ake te ora o te mahi ki te whakataurite ki ngā pereti maitai hurihuri-wera. Ka taea e ētahi pereti maitai hiko hurihuri-matao me ngā paninga kore-waro, waro rānei te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā whiu wero i ia haerenga o te pokepokea ai tata ki te tekau ngā wā i muri i te huri kotahi. ●He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi. Haunga ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei, he maha ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō ētahi motuka mō ngā rauemi kawe aukume. Hei tauira, he iti te rahunga aukume me te iti o te whānui aukume. He rerekē ēnei whakaritenga, ā, me whai whakaaro whānui.
●Pepa maitai silicon
He maitai koranu kei roto te silicon, ka hurihia hei rau angiangi. E kiia ana ko te rau maitai silicon. I runga i te tukanga hanga, ka whakarōpūtia ki te rau maitai silicon hurihuri-wera (kua whakakorea te nuinga) me te rau maitai silicon hurihuri-matao. Ka taea te wehewehe anō i te rau maitai silicon hurihuri-matao ki ngā momo whakahāngai me ngā momo kore whakahāngai. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā rau maitai silicon e tukuna ana i roto i te āhua rau. Hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga aukume o te rau maitai silicon me te whakaiti i tōna kaha kutikuti, kua tukuna ngā rau maitai silicon o te whare ki te maimoatanga whakamahana i roto i te mira hurihuri.
●Kore pepa maitai silicon
Ka whakamahia e te matua motuka ngā pepa maitai silicon hei utu mō ngā pereti maitai waro-iti me te rino parakore. He whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i te hītori. Nā ngā pepa maitai silicon ngaronga-iti i whakapai ake te mahi a te motuka, ā, i whakaitihia tōna rahi. Ināianei, hei utu mō te whakamahi i ngā pepa maitai silicon, ka whakamahia ngā pepa maitai iti-silicon (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā rīpene maitai hiko waro-iti, ngā rīpene maitai hiko rino parakore rānei) hei hanga i ngā matua o ngā motuka iti nā te mea he rerekē ngā pepa maitai iti-silicon i hangaia e te hangarau hou i ngā pereti maitai waro-iti taketake. Ehara i te mea he kaha aukume teitei anake ō rātou, engari he rite tonu te ngaronga rino ki ērā o ngā pepa maitai silicon. Ka taea e ngā motuka AC iti i hangaia me te hangaia me ngā pepa maitai iti-silicon te whakaiti ake i te rahi, te whakamama i te taumaha, me te whakaiti i te utu. Heoi anō, nā te mea he ngawari ake ngā pepa maitai iti-silicon, ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i te tere o te wero me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā pokepokea ai. Ināianei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā pepa maitai iti-silicon hei rauemi matua mō ngā motuka iti i ngā whenua ke. I ngā whenua ahumahi, ko te whakamahinga o aua pepa he tata ki te 50-60% o te katoa o ngā pepa maitai hiko.
I tēnei wā, e rua ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana e te wheketere motuka ngā pepa maitai kore-silicon. Ko tētahi ko te wero tika i ngā pepa maitai kore-silicon i muri i te hurihuri matao ki roto i ngā pepa, kātahi ka mahia te maimoatanga whakamahana i te wheketere motuka; ko tētahi ko te wero i ngā pepa maitai kua whakamahanahia e te mira maitai, ā, ka whakamahia tika e te wheketere motuka. He rauemi kawe aukume teitei ngā pepa maitai kore-silicon, ā, he tino tairongo te kaha me te ngaronga o te aukume ki te ahotea miihini. Nō reira, i muri i te wero me mua i te whakamahinga, he mea nui te whakakore i te whakamahana ahotea hei whakapai ake i te mahi aukume. Ko te maimoatanga wera o ngā pepa maitai kore-silicon me whai taputapu maimoatanga wera motuhake, engari ko te nuinga o ngā wheketere motuka i tō tātou whenua kāore anō kia whai āhuatanga pēnei. He raruraru tēnei me whakatau i te wā e whakamahia ana ngā pepa maitai kore-silicon.
● He pānga nui tō te nui o te silicon me te poke o te silicon ki te mahi a ngā rau maitai silicon. Whai muri i te tāpiri i te silicon ki te rino, ka piki ake te ātete, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te wehe i te waro poke kino. I te nuinga o te wā, ina tāpirihia te rino parakore ki te silicon, ka iti haere te kaha o te aukume, engari ka tino heke te ngaronga o te rino. I te piki haere o te nui o te silicon, ka piki ake te pakeke me te pakarukaru, ka uaua ai te hurihuri, te tā, te kutikuti, me te tukatuka miihini. I tēnei wā, ko te nui o te silicon o ngā rau maitai silicon kāore i te neke ake i te 4.5%. Mena he nui ake te nui o te silicon, he uaua ki te hurihuri me te tukatuka.
●Te matotoru.I te mea he rite te ngaronga o te au hurihuri i roto i te matua rino ki te tapawhā o te matotoru o te pepa maitai, mō te momo pepa maitai silicon kotahi, ka angiangi ake te matotoru, ka iti ake te ngaronga o te matua rino, engari ka piki ake te wā hanga o te matua rino, ka heke hoki te taunga whakarārangi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e ngā motuka ngā pepa maitai silicon he 0.5 mirimita te matotoru, ā, ina tino kaha ngā whakaritenga ngaronga o te matua rino o ngā kaihanga tāhūhū nui, ka whakamahia ngā pepa maitai silicon he 0.35 mirimita te matotoru.
●Te ahotea.I roto i ngā tukanga kutikuti, whakarārangi, takai rānei i te matua rino, ka puta he ahotea, ka heke te mahi aukume, ka piki ake hoki te ngaronga o te rino. I roto i te whānuitanga o te 1 mirimita i ngā taha e rua o te rārangi tapahi (pakaru), ka puta he rohe ahotea toenga pango e kitea ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te maimoatanga whakamahana hei whakakore i te ahotea me te whakahoki mai i te mahi aukume taketake; he tairongo ake te mahi aukume o ngā rau maitai silicon matao-hurihia teitei ki te ahotea.
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2026