He pai te whakaaro ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā motuka me ngā puku i te kaupapa matua, engari he aha te tikanga o tēnei i roto i te mahi?
I te 1 o Hūrae, 2023, ko te taahiraa tuarua o teTe Ture Hoahoa Taiao a te EU(EU) 2019/1781 ka whai mana, ka whakatakoto i ngā whakaritenga tāpiri mō ētahi motuka hiko. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te ture, i whakatinanahia i te tau 2021, e whai ana kia pai ake te mahi a ngā motuka hiko me ngā taraiwa me te whāinga kiawhakaora 110 Terawatt haora ia taui roto i te EU i te tau 2030. Hei tāpiri i taua tau ki roto i te horopaki, ka taea e taua pūngao kua penapena te whakakaha i te katoa o Netherlands mō te tau kotahi. He mea whakamiharo tēnei: mā te whakamahi noa i ngā motuka me ngā taraiwa whai hua ake, ka nui ake te pūngao e penapenahia ana e te EU i tā te whenua katoa e whakamahi ana i roto i te tau.
Ngā penapena pūngao ka taea te whakatutuki
Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakatutuki i ēnei whakapainga whai hua o te pūngao. I roto i te taahiraa tuatahi o te ture EU Ecodesign, i whakaritea he akomanga whai hua iti rawa oIE3mō ngā motuka hou, meIE2 mō ngā puku hou katoa. Ahakoa kei te whai mana tonu ēnei tono, ka whakaurua e te taahiraa tuarua heIE4te whakaritenga mō ētahi motuka me te putanga kua whakatauria mai i75-200 kWKo te EU te rohe tuatahi o te ao ki te whakauru i ngā paerewa whai huatanga pūngao IE4 mō ētahi motuka. Kua roa kē ngā hua e tutuki ana i te ture hou e noho ana i te mākete, nō reira he māmā noa te whakawhiti, ā, ka mārama te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere ki ngā kaipupuri motuka.
Mā te tāpiringā taraiwa hei whakahaereMā te tere o ēnei motuka ka nui ake te penapena hiko. Inaa, mā te whakakotahitanga tika o tētahi motuka whai hua me tētahi puku ka taea te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko tae atu ki te 60% ki te whakaritea ki tētahi motuka e oma tonu ana i te tere katoa i te whakamahinga tika-ki-te-aho (DOL).
Ko te tīmatanga anake tēnei
Ahakoa he nui ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā motuka me ngā puku whai hua ake e ai ki te ture hou, kei reira tonu te kaha ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. Nā te mea ko te paerewa whai hua iti rawa e hiahiatia ana anake te mea e tohua ana e te ture. Inaa, kei reira ētahi motuka e wātea ana he nui ake te whai hua i te taumata iti rawa, ā, me ngā puku whai hua ka taea e rātou te hoatu ki a koe he mahi pai ake, inā koa i ngā kawenga hapa.
Ahakoa e hipokina ana e te ture ngā paerewa whai huatanga tae atu ki te IE4,MŌTAKA SUNVIMkua whanakengā motuka whakaroa tukutahi (SczRM)e eke ana ki te taumata whai hua o te pūngao tae atu ki tePaerewa IE5. Ka tukuna e tēnei akomanga tino pai te whai huatanga o te pūngao tae atu ki te40% te iti iho o te pūngaongā matenga ki te whakaritea ki ngā motuka IE3, hei tāpiritanga ki te iti ake o te pūngao e pau ana me te iti ake o ngā tukunga CO2 e puta ana.
Wā tuku: Hurae-28-2023